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                        The Yersin: a ship dedicated to science
                        and oceanography                                           A  Scientific  Steering  Committee  (SSC)  led
                                                                                   by Professor Patrick Rampal, president of
                                                                                   the Scientific Centre of Monaco, and com-
                        This 77-metre yacht is a veritable floating research       posed  of  world-renowned  specialists,  will
                        laboratory. Its owner, oceanography buff François FIAT,    select the research programmes.  “Unders-
                                                                                   tanding the oceans is necessary to our sur-
                        has allowed the Principality to use his “dream boat”       vival. They represent 71% of the globe and
                        for this 2017-2020 exploration campaign.                   are threatened by human activity and global
                                                                                   warming,” Patrick Rampal notes. During the
                                                                                   launch  of  this  unique  campaign,  Françoise
                        The Yersin was purpose-built in Concarneau to sail all     Gaill, CNRS marine organism specialist and
                                                                                   SSC member echoed this: “To protect our
                        seas, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Its reinforced hull   planet, first we must understand it. And the

                        makes it able to resist polar chill or extreme heat. It can   ocean is the last continent that remains to be
                                                                                   explored. Our hypothesis is that it is a refuge
                        carry 18 passengers who will have at their disposal two    for biodiversity.”
                        laboratories, a conference room, a diving platform and

                        hoisting gear.                                             Some 120 years on,
                                                                                   the Yersin sets sail

                        The Yersin is also environmentally responsible: it is      for Macaronesia.
                        equipped with various treatment, purification and storage
                                                                                   Carrying  out  this  research  requires  innova-
                        systems for wastewater which greatly surpass current       tive techniques and equipment: scientists on

                        norms. It also has an exhaust particle filter and an anti-  board the Yersin will have drones, underwa-
                                                                                   ter vehicles, and imaging and DNA analysis
                        collision mechanism to protect cetaceans.                  devices  at  their  disposal  to  enable  them
                                                                                   to record and analyse both the visible and
                                                                                   the invisible. “There are similarities between
                                                                                   polar environments and the ocean”, notes
 Black Sea                                                                         Yves Frenot, another eminent SSC member
 Eastern Med.
 MONACO                                                                            and director of the Emile-Victor Polar Insti-
 Macaronesia  APRIL 2020                      On Madeira, they will study the monk seal,   tute. “They are hostile and difficult to reach,
 SEPTEMBER 2017
                                              an endangered species that the Prince    hence the importance  of  this  kind  of  in-
 MADEIRA                                      Albert II of Monaco Foundation has sup-  frastructure to ensure the long-term effec-
 Caribbean                                    ported for many years in the Mediterranean.   tiveness of projects, inventories and studies
 NOV./DEC. 2017  CAPE VERDE  Western   Coral Triangle
 Mediterranean   MAR./APRIL 2019              In Cape Verde, the Explorations will walk in   in enhancing our understanding.”
 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC  MAY/JUNE 2020  PALAOS    Prince Albert I’s footsteps by returning to an
 MARTINIQUE  OMAN  TUBBATAHA                  islet where he collected several specimens   This scientific exploration campaign is nee-
 East Pacific Corridor
 JAN./FEB./MAR. 2018  MALPELO  MALDIVE        of Giant Skink. Although this lizard species   ded more than ever given the issue of global
 ISLANDS  SULAWESI  MANADO                    is today considered extinct, the expedition’s   warming. Science is the indisputable tool to
 GALAPAGOS
 Indian Ocean            TORRES STRAIT        researchers hope to find some remaining in-  move forward and ensure the conservation of
 NOV./DEC. 2019  CHAGOS                       dividuals. The scientific teams will also visit   these fragile environments and to raise awar-
 MARQUESES ISLANDS  BANGGAÏ                   the reproduction grounds of the loggerhead   eness among policy-makers and the public.
 SEYCHELLES
 MILLENIUM                                    turtle, an endangered species for which   Gabriel  Gorsky,  SSC  member  and  profes-
 ISLAND              Coral Sea
                   NOV./DEC. 2018             Cape  Verde is  the  world’s  third  most im-  sor at the Villefranche-sur-Mer Oceanogra-
 Polynesia                                    portant breeding site. The archipelago is an   phic Laboratory insists:  “Only by obtaining
 JULY/AUG. 2018                 NEW CALEDONIA  exceptional biodiversity hotspot, home to a   impeccable  data  may  we  demonstrate  the
                                              number of shark and ray species.     urgent need to modify our behaviour.”
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